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At present, in the international market, some countries trade-in purchase subsidy policies are still in the process of implementation. Facts prove that the policy on improving the car sales, guarantee workers ' employment and energy-saving emission reduction, and many other remarkable effect. However, the industry generally concern that once the policy, car sales will decline significantly.

United Kingdom

Launch date: May 18, 2009 ~ 2010-31 March

Content: end of life vehicles over 10 years old car, swap new cars consumers can receive per car 2000 pounds subsidy. Government, the automobile manufacturers out of 1000 pounds.

Results: promotion of new car sales 39.6 million units.

United Kingdom trade-in vehicle consumption stimulus plan to end at the end of March. United Kingdom Government, the program enables 4 000 United Kingdom auto industry practitioners from unemployment.

Decline in car sales in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom Government invested 4 million pounds to consumers buy a new car to subsidies, trying to keep jobs in the automotive industry. The project for a period of 10 months and 12 days, driving a new car sales 39.6 million, the United Kingdom the automotive crisis edge back. United Kingdom-Commerce Minister Mandelson said: "statistics show that trade-ins purchase subsidy policies very timely, to promote industry-low carbon development opportunities. "In 2008, with the spread of the global financial crisis, the United Kingdom new car sales all the way down, a 1980 's largest chain fall.

United Kingdom car manufacturers and Distributors Association (SMMT) CEO Paul ・ Everett said: "the United Kingdom Government, consumers and the automotive industry generally believe that ' trade-in ' policy has not only saved the results of thousands of jobs, but also for the Government to bring in more revenue. "In February this year, the United Kingdom of passenger car sales increased 26.4% yield increase 62.7%, this is the country's passenger car production for the fourth consecutive month of growth.

Since May 18, enjoy a trade-in allowance of new car sales, representing United Kingdom new car 20.4% of total sales. Everett said: "the new car safety standards more scrap cars have increased significantly, to reduce road traffic accidents. "Compared with the end-of-life vehicle, these new car adopts advanced engine and security technology, lower emissions, reduce the number of traffic accidents. Enjoy the benefits of the average new car CO2 emissions 132.7 g/km, compared to sales of other new car CO2 emissions lower than 10%, the average end-of-life vehicles with low CO2 discharge capacity of 27%.

Old vehicles scrapped, new car sales but also for the Government to bring more VAT revenue. The fourth quarter of 2009, vehicle scrapped on United Kingdom GDP contribution rate 0.1%.

However, this policy may be overdrawn United Kingdom in the second half of 2010 car consumption capacity. SMMT is expected, the 2010 new car sales will decline by 10% compared to $ 182 million. How to understand the trade-in policy of long-term effects, in the United Kingdom is still a controversial topic.

United Kingdom car industry next prospect is not optimistic. United Kingdom car industry research centre of Peter ・ Wales warning: "subsidies is ' drugs ', the problems faced by the automotive industry is how to ' cut out ' subsidy cases once again hit the road. "He thought," trade-in "policy for the United Kingdom car won the buffer time, now automobile enterprises must strengthen its brand-building, restoring profitability.

It is understood that "trade-in" policy after the United Kingdom used cars Sales might increase. Policy implementation period, like modern i10 such small cars priced at about $ 5000 pounds. Currently, this type of car prices rising to nearly 6500 pounds. This will to a certain extent, stimulate the United Kingdom used cars market demand.

United States

Launch date: July 27, 2009 ~ August 25

Content: , subject to certain standard fuel consumption, consumers buy a new car may be subsidized $ 3500 or 4500 (subsidy amounts to the fuel economy of new cars).

Effects: direct stimulation of new car sales 54.2 million units, indirect stimulation of new car sales 22.3 million units.

Recently, the United States two

Home survey research agencies publish analysis report, the trade-in Calculator stimulus no overdraft future vehicle consumption.

Marit automotive research firm's report showed that the "trade-in" policy direct stimulation of new car sales 54.2 million units. In addition, there are 22.3 million car sales dip a policy of light, some ran with subsidies to consumers, for various reasons could not obtain assistance, but also bought a new car.

Marit, Vice President of other ・ hurfeish, trade-in policy has no effect on the subsequent sales of new cars. Although the United States new car sales in September 2009 decline slightly, but after 10 ~ 12 month new car sales start to higher than the policy prior to the implementation of the growth rate.

Polka consulting company's report also reached a similar conclusion, the United States "trade-in" policy no overdraft future vehicle consumption. It is understood that the number of scrapped vehicles are considered to predict auto market sales of a key indicator. End-of-life vehicles accounted for the greater proportion of automobile ownership, the new car sales prospects are promising, the steady improvement in the economic climate conditions. Polkas company report shows that over the past 5 years in the United States light scrap rate rise. October 2009, the United States light scrap 6.1%, much higher than in July 2005 4.3%. The company anticipates that the United States light scrap rate rise will maintain at least a year.

Russia

Implementation period: 2010 ~ November

Content: end of life vehicles over 10 years old car, swap new cars consumers may be 5 million rubles (about $ 1698) subsidies.

Effect: Volga automobile March sales chain lift 60%.

Benefit from the implementation of the Government of Russia to trade-in vehicle subsidy policies, the automobile manufacturer Volga March local sales chain lift 60%.

According to the Volga market and marketing supervisor Naga Zaitsev said that the company March sales new cars 3.2 million, much higher than the 2-month 2.01 million units, compared with March last year, the growth of 6%. He pointed out that, to achieve that performance is the key to the Government of the trade-in vehicle consumption encourages policies. There have been reports that the Russian Governments in the development of the original purpose of the policy is to support the Volga.

Since 2009, the global financial crisis and credit crunch, the automobile industry in Russia. The launch of the "trade-in" policy of the first two months of this year, the decline in car sales up 34%. Of these, Volga domestic sales for 37455, up 36% decline.

The industry generally believe that policies, Russia automotive situation would steadily to improve, and to produce economic car LADA-Volga will be the biggest beneficiary of the policy. In 2009, the company is deeply in debt, has repeatedly requested assistance to the Government.

France

Time: December 2008-2011 (expected)

Content: end of life vehicles over 10 years old car, swap small environmental protection new car can be 1000 euros of subsidies. Subsidies for early in 2010 is reduced to 700 euros, July 1, will be further reduced to 500 euro.

Results: 2010 new car sales up 12.8 percent.

France car manufacturers Committee (CCFA) announced on 1 April, March, the new car sales up 17.9 percent, to 242763 vehicles.

It is understood that, in March, France local brand car sales up 11.2 percent, to 131434 vehicles.

The first three months of this year, France new car sales for 594776, 2009 year 17%. The country's automobile Analyst believes that currently popular Government automobile market "trade-in" policy driven.

As the revitalization of the automotive market, France Government launched the vehicle trade-in allowance policy that provides for the 2009 end-of-life vehicles in more than 10 years old car and swap small consumer-friendly new cars are available from government subsidies for 1000 euros.

However, from the beginning of this year, this policy of subsidies, subsidies for gradually weakened in the beginning has been reduced to 700 euros, July 1, will be further reduced to 500 euro. (Liu Jing)